[Affirmative sentences] 1. Pronoun में परिवर्तन :-
(i) Reported speech में 1st person के pronoun को Reporting Verb के अनुसार बदला जाता है|
(ii) Reported speech में 2nd person के pronoun को Reporting verb के object के अनुसार बदलता है|
(iii) 3rd person के pronoun = No change |
Person |
Subject |
Possessive |
object |
Reflexive
Pronoun |
1st Person |
I |
MY |
ME |
MYSELF |
WE |
OUR |
US |
OURSELVES |
|
2nd
Person |
YOU |
YOUR |
YOU |
YOURSELVES |
3rd Person |
HE |
HIS |
HIM |
HIMSELF |
SHE |
HERS |
HER |
HERSELF |
|
IT |
IT`S |
IT |
ITSELF |
|
THEY |
THEIR |
THEM |
THEMSELVES |
2. Tense परिवर्तन :-
(i) Reporting Verb , present व future tense में हो तो reported speech में कोई परिवर्तन नहीं होता है|
(ii) Reporting Verb ,Past tense में हो तो निम्न परिवर्तन
होंगे-
DIRECT |
INDIRECT |
V1+s/es |
V2 |
Do/Does+V1 |
Did+V1 |
is/am/are+Ving |
Was/were+Ving |
Has/have+V3 |
Had+V3 |
Has/have+been |
Had been +Ving |
V2 |
Had +V3 |
Did not+V3 |
Had not +V3 |
Was/were+Ving |
Had been +Ving |
Shall/will+V1 |
Would/should+V1 |
Can/may+V1 |
Could /might+V1 |
3.दूरी-निकटता प्रकट करने वाले शब्दों में परिवर्तन :-
Today |
That day |
|
this |
that |
|
Tomorrow |
The following day / next day |
|
Yesterday |
The previous |
|
Tonight |
That night |
|
Now |
Then |
|
Ago |
before |
|
4. Connective :- That का प्रयोग होता है|
5. Say का परिवर्तन :-
Said | Said |
Says | Tells |
Say to | Tell |
Say | Say |
Said to | Told |
[INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES]
(i) Helping verb से शुरू होने वाले :-
Said to/said |
Asked |
Say to |
Ask |
Says to |
Asks |
(ii)
Connective :-
(iii)
Wh. word से शुरू होने वाले :-
(i) (i) V1 से प्रारंभ
होने वाले :-
(ii) (i) Do/do not से प्रारंभ होने वाले :-
(iii) (i) Please / kindly से प्रारंभ होने वाले :-
(iv) (iv)
let से प्रारंभ होने
वाले :-
[TYPICALSENTENCE]
(i) (i)
(ii) (ii) विदा लेने का भाव होने पर :-
Note :- connective के लिए to का use करते है|
[OPTATIVE SENTENCES]
(i) प्रार्थना का भाव होने पर :-
(ii) (ii) कामना का भाव होने पर :-
(iii) (iii) आशीर्वाद का भाव होने पर :-
(iv) (iv) श्राप का भाव होने पर :-
(i) जब प्रसन्नता का भाव प्रकट हो :-
(ii) (ii) जब शोक प्रकट होने का भाव हो :-
(iii) (iii) जब प्रशंसा करने का भाव प्रकट हो :-
(iv) (iv) यदि वाक्य में Good Heavens का प्रयोग हो तो :-
(v) (ii) What a या How से प्रारंभ होने वाले वाक्य में :-
Note :- connective = that
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TEACHER NAME :- CHETAN SHARMA
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